D Swain asked:


Canine arthritis is a condition in which there is inflammation in a joint. This inflammation can damage cartilage, fluid, or surrounding bones. There are three types of canine arthritis. They include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid, and septic. Let’s take a look at these three types.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of canine arthritis. This condition results in deterioration of cartilage and bone. This deterioration can occur over long periods of time with your dog displaying few symptoms. However, this form of canine arthritis gets worse as your dog ages and starts to cause extreme discomfort and pain.

Osteoarthritis is usually treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. However, if this form of canine arthritis starts causing your dog extreme pain, surgery may be necessary. Other treatment options include daily exercise, healthy diet, and weight loss.

Rheumatoid

The next form of canine arthritis is rheumatoid. This condition occurs when your dog’s immune system produces antibodies that attack protein in the body. Rheumatoid arthritis causes severe inflammation and pain. It can damage cartilage as well as tissues surrounding the area. This form of canine arthritis can affect any of your dog’s joints. If it isn’t treated quickly, your dog will suffer extreme pain. The condition is treated with cancer drugs and steroids.

Septic

The final form of arthritis that can affect your dog is the septic variety. This form of canine arthritis is caused by a fungal, viral, or bacterial infection that occurs in one of your dog’s joints. This is commonly caused by a wound such as a dog bite. The organism travels through the bloodstream until it reaches a joint which it infects. Septic canine arthritis can be treated effectively with antibiotics if the infection is caused by bacteria.



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